Kumxholo woMculo we-Epic, i-Apple SVP yoYilo uJonathan Ive washwankathela isingeniso sakhe kwi-Apple Watch ngala mazwi kwividiyo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Apple.
Uthotho lweevidiyo ezikhutshwe ngo-Matshi zimiselwe ukuba zihambelane ne-Apple Watch ye-Apple uTim Cook, ethetha "ngokutshintsha komdlalo" wewotshi (njengoko beyibona), kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo sinomdla kwezo ziqaqambisa ialuminium.kunye nensimbi engenasici esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwegajethi.
316 iNsimbi eNgaxutywayo eKotyiweyo iNkcazelo yeTubhing
IIPROPATI ZOMZIMBA
Amandla esivuno: ≥40,000 psi
Amandla okuqina: ≥70,000 psi
Ubunzima obukhulu: 200HV
UHLELO LWEKHEMIKHALI-%
Ikhabhoni ≤0.030
IManganese ≤2.00
Phosphorus ≤0.045
Isulfure ≤0.030
Isilicon ≤0.75
I-Chromium 16.0-18.0
I-Nickel 10.0-14.0
Molybdenum 2.00-3.00
Umbhobho woMzimba woMzimba:
Isivuno kunye nobuncinci bokuqina obalwe kuDonga oluKhethiweyo.
Uxinzelelo lovavanyo lweHydrostatic:
Zonke iintambo zetyhubhu ezidibeneyo ezigqityiweyo ziya kuvavanywa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Uxinzelelo lovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic luya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-90% yethiyori yamandla emveliso yokuqhuma okanye i-17,500 psi okanye i-120700 kpa (ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngokuthe ngqo phakathi komthengi kunye nomenzi).
Isivuno sangaphakathi: Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukuya
bangela isivuno usebenzisa uMvuno ophantsi
Ukomelela kunye nobuncinci bokutyeba kweendonga.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuSebenza ngumsebenzi wemeko yombhobho kwaye unqunywe ngumsebenzisi.
Amaxabiso eTorque Kubalwa ngokuSebenzisa Ubuncinci boButyebi bendonga kunye noBuncinci boBume beSivuno.
Obunye ubukhulu / ubukhulu bodonga bufumaneka xa uceliwe.
Idatha engentla yeyetyhubhu entsha kumandla amancinci achaziweyo.
Itheyibhile yokwakheka kweekhemikhali yezinto zensimbi ezingenasici
| A312 AMABANGA | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP304H | S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
| TP304N | S30451 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
| TP304LN | S30453 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
| TP309S | S30908 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
| TP309H | S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
| TP309Cb | S30940 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
| 1.10 ubuninzi | ||||||||||||
| TP309HCb | S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
| 1.10 ubuninzi | ||||||||||||
| TP310S | S3108 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
| TP310H | S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
| TP310Cb | S31040 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
| 1.10 ubuninzi | ||||||||||||
| Idatha ye-TP310HCb | S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
| 1.10 ubuninzi | ||||||||||||
| TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316H | S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x | 0.1 | |
| (CN) | ||||||||||||
| -0.7 | ||||||||||||
| TP316N | S31651 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
| TP316LN | S31653 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
| TP317 | S3170 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
| TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
| TP321 | S3210 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
| TP321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
| TP347 | S3470 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP347H | S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- | 0.06-0.10 | ||
| 50 | ||||||||||||
| TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP348H | S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
Ayiphelelanga nje kwaye iyakhazimla, yomelele ngendlela emangalisayo – kanye njengoArnold Schwarzenegger kwiintsuku zakhe zesaladi yempompo yentsimbi.
Ke i-316L yahluke njani kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-316 yentsimbi engenasici?I-Sight 316 yindibaniselwano ye-austenitic ye-chromium kunye ne-nickel ene-molybdenum, ngenxa ye-corrosion resistance 316L inomxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni, onceda isinyithi ukuba sihlale singanyangeki kwi-corrosion emva kwe-welding.(Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-316 kunye ne-304 kukuba i-316 ibamba amaqondo obushushu ashushu ngcono.)
Uhlobo lwe-316L yinguqulo ye-ultra-low carbon ye-Type 316 enciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbide eyingozi ngexesha le-welding.(Inqaku lomhleli: i-316 ngokobugcisa iqulethe ubuninzi be-0.08% yekhabhoni, ngelixa i-316L inobuninzi be-0.03%).
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ii-manifolds zokukhupha, izixhobo ze-oveni, izixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu, izixhobo ze-jet injini, izixhobo zamayeza kunye neefoto, ivalve kunye nempompo yangaphakathi, izixhobo zekhemikhali, izixhobo zokugaya, iitanki zokugcina, i-evaporators, i-pulp, iphepha kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa impahla, izixhobo kunye nemibhobho evezwe umoya waselwandle.
Uhlobo lwe-316L lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo apho lukhuselekile kwimvula ye-carbide ukusuka kwi-welding, ebonelela ngokumelana nokugqwesa okuphezulu.
Njengoko u-Ive esitsho kwividiyo, izicwangciso zokuphelelwa lixesha kwe-Apple ziye zaqina-okanye ubuncinci izinto zemveliso yazo yamva nje ziye zomelela.
I-Apple ithatha i-316L yentsimbi engatyiwayo, emva koko iyishunise “ngothotho lwe-alloying kunye ne-machining” ukwenza ityala lomelele, kwaye liyimatshini ngenkqubo ebandayo yokubumba.Ubuncinci bokungacoceki kunye nobunzima obuqinisekisiweyo.I-forgings ke ixutywe "kwi-12-station multi-channel milling machine", eqinisekisa "ukufaniswa okuphezulu okuphezulu kumzimba wonke".Ithi ke ngokobuchwephesha "ikhazimliswe ukuya kutsho kwisipili".
Iiluphu zomtya weMilanese zilukwe kunye namakhonkco entsimbi acekethekileyo ukwenza "i-mesh emanzi" efana nelaphu, kwaye isongo senziwe ngamacandelo angama-140.
Akukho nanye koku incedayo xa ulahlekelwe yiyo kwiteksi okanye ubiwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuthethelela ixabiso lesiseko se-$549!
Ngokutsho kwengcaphephe yethu yentsimbi engenastainless yangaphakathi, uKathy Benchin Olsen, ukubila kunetyuwa, ngoko kuyavakala ukusebenzisa i-chloride-resistant steel stainless steel.“Umyeni wam uJeff (ongeyiyo ingcaphephe yentsimbi) uthi intsimbi engenasiphene iApple Watch iya kugcina noyena mntu ubilayo aphume kuyo,” utshilo.Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa i-316L inokuba iyamelana nokugoba ngcono ukuba ineketchup okanye ezinye iisosi kuyo.
Isityalo ngokwenene sivelisa i-316 / 316L, oku kuthetha ukuba iqinisekisiwe kabini, ngokutsho kuka-Olsen;ngamanye amazwi, i-316L yi-316 eqinisekisiweyo kuba nayo ihambelana ne-316.
I-MetalMiner IndX℠ yethu ine-316/316L kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumeneyo kumanqaku amaxabiso angaphezu kwama-25 kuquka:
Ababoneleli be-Apple basenokuba baye bajonga kwi-IndX℠ yethu, uvimba weenkcukacha wehlabathi wentlawulo eyongezelelekileyo yentsimbi engenakutyiwa...ingaba unayo?
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2023