Mangaphi amaxesha apho kukho iingxaki zemveliso xa iikhoyili ezintsha okanye inyibilika zifakwa kwimveliso?Ezi ngxaki zinokuba zikhefu, iintanda, i-burrs, ukungena kakubi kwe-weld, indawo engafanelekanga ye-electropolished, kunye nezinye ezininzi.Uvavanyo lokuqina, iimvavanyo ze-tensile, kunye namacandelo e-metallographic cross, kunye nokuphononongwa kweengxelo zovavanyo lwefektri ziinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokumisela umthombo wengxaki.Ngamanye amaxesha umthombo wengxaki ufunyenwe, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto ingaqhelekanga ifunyenwe.Kule meko, ingxaki ilele ekubunjweni kwentsimbi, nokuba i-alloy ingaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo lwentsimbi.
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Inkcazo ye-ASTM 316 2205 904l 2B BA HL 6K 8K isibuko sokugqiba icoil yentsimbi:
| Igama lento | I-ASTM 316 2205 904l 2B BA HL 6K 8K isipili sokugqiba icoil yentsimbi |
| Inkcazo | I-ASTM A240 |
| Umgangatho | ASTM, AISI, SUS, JIS, EN, DIN, GB, ASME |
| IMill/Brand | Tisco, Lisco, Posco, Baosteel, Jisco |
| Ukutyeba | 0.3/0.4/0.5/0.6/0.8/1.0/1.2/1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/4.0/5.0/6.0/8.0/1.0 ukuya kwi-150 (mm) |
| Ububanzi | 1000/1219/1250/1500/1800(mm) |
| Ubude | ingasika ibe yi 2000/2438/2500/3000/6000(mm) |
| Umphezulu Gqiba | No.1, 2B mill finish, BA bright annealed, #4 finish brushed, #8 mirror, checker plate, Diamond floor sheet, HL hairline, Grey/dark hairline |
| Isatifikethi | SGS, BV, ISO, |
| Ifilimu ekhuselayo | Ifilimu yokukhusela yePVC |
| Ubungakanani beStokhwe | Zonke iisayizi kwisitokhwe |
| Inkonzo | Sika ubungakanani njengesicelo sesiko |
ukusebenza okubanzi (ukumelana nokubola kunye nokubumba).
insimbi engenasici, ipleyiti yensimbi engenasici kufuneka iqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-18% yechromium kunye ne-nickel engaphezulu kwe-8%.Sibonelela ngamashiti aqengqelekayo abandayo kwimiphetho emininzi kunye nemilinganiselo exatyiswa kakhulu ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho weprimiyamu.
| Igama lemveliso | ikhoyili yentsimbi | |||
| Izinto eziphathekayo | 200Series/300Series/400Series | |||
| Uhlobo lwemveliso | 201/202/301/302/303/303Se/304/304L/304N/XM21/305/309S/310S/316/316Ti S31635/316L/316N/316LN/317/317L/321/347/XM7/XM15/XM27/403/405/410/420/430/431 | |||
| Umgangatho | ASTM DIN GB ISO JIS BA ANSI | |||
| Unyango lomphezulu | Yenziwe ngokweSiko,Mnyama,Ipolisha,MirrorA/B,Ilusterless,Ukuhlamba ngeAcid,Ipeyinti yeVarnish | |||
| Ubuchwephesha | ukubanda kutsalwa, kubanda kuqengqeleka, kushushu kuqengqeleka. | |||
| Ububanzi | 3mm-2000mm okanye njengoko kufuneka | |||
| Ukutyeba | 0.1mm-300mm okanye njengoko kufuneka | |||
| Ubude | njengoko kufuneka | |||
| MOQ | 1 ton , Singamkela umyalelo wesampuli. | |||
| Thumela ukupakisha | Iphepha elingangenwa manzi, kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi epakishiweyo.Ipakethe esemgangathweni yokuThumela ngaphandle eSeaworthy.Suit yazo zonke iintlobo zothutho,okanye njengoko kufuneka. | |||
| Imigaqo yokuhlawula | I-30% T / T kunye ne-70% ibhalansi | |||
| Ixesha lokuzisa | iintsuku 7-10 emva kokufumana idiphozithi. | |||
| Imigaqo yexabiso | FOB, CIF,CFR,EXW. | |||
Kweli nqaku, siya kunciphisa ingxoxo yethu kwi-austenitic stainless steels, nangona amaninzi amagqabantshintshi asebenza nakwezinye iindidi.Izinto ezininzi ezinengxaki azikho kulawulo kwaye kufuneka zicaciswe kwiinkcukacha zomthengi okanye kwi-odolo yokuthenga.Musa ukucinga ukuba i-alloy oyithengayo yenziwe kumyinge woluhlu lwento nganye.Ukusukela ngo-1988, iintsimbi zokusila zinenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba “yi-alloy chipping” esebenzisa ubuncinci bezinto ezixutyiweyo ukuze kuthintelwe i-embrittlement eshushu kunye nokuqhekeka okubandayo.
IBanga loYilo lwe-Austenitic stainless steels zenzelwe ukubonelela ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuchasana ne-hydrogen kunye ne-embrittlement kwi-885ºF (475ºC), amandla amahle, i-ductility efanelekileyo kunye nobunzima obuphantsi.Insimbi engenasici kwifomu yayo elula yintsimbi ene-12% yechromium ubuncinane.Yiloo nto eyenza insimbi engenasici ixhathise umhlwa kwaye ivumela ifilimu ye-passive ukuba yenze.Insimbi engenasici ikhona kwiindawo ezintathu ze-metallurgical ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni nasekuphathweni kobushushu: i-ferritic, i-martensitic kunye ne-austenitic.La magama abhekiselele kwisakhiwo sekristale: i-ferrite yi-cubic egxilwe ngumzimba, i-austenite yi-cubic ejongene nobuso, kwaye i-martensite yinkqubo ejijekileyo ye-tetragonal, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo esijijekileyo sobuso esigxininisekileyo siba ngumzimba.
Intsimbi esulungekileyo inomzimba ongaphakathi kwi-cubic shape kwaye ikhona ukusuka ku-zero ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwindawo yayo yokunyibilika.Xa izinto ezithile zongezwa, "amakhonkco e-gamma" okanye i-austenite yenziwe.Ezi zinto ziyi-carbon, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-silicon, i-vanadium kunye ne-silicon.Phakathi kwezi zinto, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-chromium kunye nekhabhoni ziyakwazi ukwandisa iringi ye-gamma kude kakhulu.Ludibaniso lwenickel kunye nechromium eyenza iintsimbi ze austenitic stainless zijongane ne cubic ephakathi ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwindawo yokunyibilika.Yile ringi ye-gamma eyahlula iialloys ze-ferritic ukusuka kwi-martensitic.Umxholo we-chromium wentsimbi ye-martensitic incinci kakhulu, i-14-18%, kwaye kufuneka ibe nekhabhoni, kuba kuphela xa ishushu kolu luhlu inokuqulunqwa i-austenite ecocekileyo, ukuze i-martensite ifumaneke ngokucima.Iialloyi zeFerritic zinomxholo ongaphantsi kwe-14% okanye ngaphezulu kwe-18%.Ukutshintsha izinto ze-alloying kunokutshintsha uluhlu.Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kukugcina i-carbs yakho iphantsi.
Iintsimbi eziqhelekileyo ze-austenitic ezingenasici ezisekelwe ekubunjweni kwe-18-8, 18% Cr 8% Ni.Ukuba umxholo we-nickel kwintsimbi udlula i-8%, i-austenitic, ukuba umxholo we-nickel uphantsi, ngoko i-duplex steel, oko kukuthi, i-austenitic kunye neziqithi ze-ferrite.Kwi-5% ye-nickel, isakhiwo simalunga ne-50% ye-austenitic, i-50% ye-ferritic, ngaphantsi kwe-3% iba yi-ferritic ngokupheleleyo.Ngoko ke, i-8% ye-nickel isisiseko sezona zintsimbi ze-austenitic ezingabizi kakhulu.
Xa izinto ze-alloying zongezwa kwintsimbi, zinokuthatha indawo kwi-crystal ephambili.Ezi zaziwa njengeealloyi ezitshintshiweyo kwaye ialloyi ihlala ikwisigaba esinye.Ezinye izinto zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingene phakathi kweeathom, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-interstitial element, kwaye i-alloy ihlala isisigaba esinye.Ezinye izinto ziya kudityaniswa zenze ezazo iikristale ezizodwa kwaye zenze izigaba ezithile.Kanti abanye basebenza njengokungcola kwi-alloy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-inclusions.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023