Abaphathi bokugcinwa kunye noyilo olujonge ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula amandla ombane kumaziko abo kunye neendawo zorhwebo ziyaqonda ukuba iibhoyili kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni le njongo.
Abaqulunqi abanolwazi banokuthatha ithuba lokuguquguquka kwetekhnoloji yomjikelo wale mihla ukuyila iinkqubo ezivumela iimpompo zobushushu ukuba zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.Ukudibana kweendlela ezifana nokufakelwa kombane, ukufudumeza kwesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokupholisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bempompo yobushushu "kuvula amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuphucula ubugcisa bomjikelezo wanamhlanje obunokwandisa kakhulu isabelo semarike kunye nokuhlangabezana ngcono nokulindela abathengi," watsho umlawuli uKevin Freudt.ukunika ulawulo lwemveliso kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa Caleffi e North America.
Ukufumaneka okukhulayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweempompo zokufudumala zomoya ukuya emanzini kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwimarike yenkqubo yokujikeleza, utshilo uFreudt.Uninzi lweempompo zobushushu zinokubonelela ngamanzi abandayo ukupholisa.Olu phawu lulodwa luvula izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ebezingenzeki ngaphambili.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokunciphisa izifudumezi zamanzi ezilungelelaniswe kwimithwalo ekhoyo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-BTU nge-10% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezisebenzayo eziphakathi.
"Ukuvavanya umthwalo wokugcina xa kufuneka ukutshintshwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba ukusebenza kweyunithi kunokunciphisa, okunciphisa i-carbon footprint," kusho uMark Croce, uMphathi oMkhulu weMveliso, i-PVI.
Ngenxa yokuba ibhoyila enexabiso eliphezulu ilutyalo-mali oluneendleko zexesha elide, iindleko zangaphambili akufuneki zibe zezona zigqibo ziphambili zabalawuli kwinkqubo yokucacisa.
Abaphathi banokuhlawula imali eyongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo zebhoyila ezidibanisayo ezinikezela ngeewaranti ezikhokelayo kwishishini, ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye noluqhagamshelweyo olunceda ukufezekisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu okanye ukubonelela ngesikhokelo xa kuvela iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa.
UNeri Hernandez, uMphathi weMveliso oMkhulu kwi-AERCO International Inc., uthe: "Ukutyalomali kolu hlobo lwesisombululo kunye nesakhono esichazwe ngasentla kunokukhawulezisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwaye kuzise ukonga okuphezulu kunye nezabelo kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo."
Isitshixo kwibhoyila eyimpumelelo okanye iprojekthi yokutshintsha isifudumezi samanzi kukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kweenjongo phambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale.
"Ingaba umphathi weziko lenzelwe ukufudumeza sonke isakhiwo, ukunyibilika komkhenkce, ukufudumeza kwe-hydronic, ukufudumeza kwamanzi asekhaya, okanye nayiphi na enye injongo, injongo yokugqibela inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekukhetheni imveliso," utshilo uMike Juncke, isicelo somphathi wemveliso. Lochinvar.
Inxalenye yenkqubo yokucacisa kukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo silinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo.Nangona ukuba nkulu kakhulu kunokubangela utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide, izifudumezi ezincinci zamanzi zasekhaya zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwimisebenzi yezoshishino, "ingakumbi ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu," kusho uDan Josiah, umncedisi womphathi wemveliso yeBradford White.iveliso ezifakiwe."Sihlala sicebisa ukuba abaphathi beziko bafune uncedo kwi-heater yamanzi kunye neengcali zebhoyila ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yabo ifanelekile kwisicelo sabo."
Abaphathi kufuneka bagxininise kwimiba embalwa engundoqo ukuze balungelelanise iinketho zebhoyila kunye nezifudumezi-manzi kunye neemfuno zeplanti yabo.
Kwizifudumezi zamanzi, umthwalo wesakhiwo kufuneka uvavanywe kwaye isistim ilinganiswe ukuze ihambelane nesixhobo sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zomthwalo ziyafezekiswa.Iinkqubo zisebenzisa iiparadigm ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa kwaye zihlala zinendawo yokugcina ngaphezulu kunesifudumezi samanzi ezisibuyisela endaweni.Kukwafanelekile ukulinganisa indlela osebenzisa ngayo amanzi ashushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sokutshintsha sinobungakanani obuchanekileyo.
"Amaxesha amaninzi, iinkqubo ezindala zinkulu kakhulu," utshilo uBrian Cummings, umphathi wemveliso yeLync izisombululo zenkqubo eWatts, "kuba ukongeza amandla ongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yamafutha efosili kunexabiso eliphantsi kunetekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu."
Xa kuziwa kwiibhoyila, eyona nkxalabo inkulu yolawulo kukuba ubushushu bamanzi kwiyunithi entsha ayinakuhambelana nobushushu bamanzi kwiyunithi etshintshwayo.Abaphathi kufuneka bavavanye yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza, hayi nje umthombo wobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zokufudumeza kwesakhiwo ziyafezekiswa.
"Olu fakelo lunolwahlulo oluphambili kwizixhobo zelifa kwaye kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba amaziko asebenze nomenzi onamava ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye afunde iimfuno zeziko ukuqinisekisa impumelelo," utshilo u-Andrew Macaluso, umphathi wemveliso eLync.
Phambi kokuba baqalise ngebhoyila yesizukulwana esitsha kunye neprojekthi yokutshintsha isifudumezi samanzi, abaphathi kufuneka baqonde iimfuno zamanzi ashushu zemihla ngemihla zeziko, kunye nobuninzi kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphezulu.
"Abaphathi nabo kufuneka baqaphele indawo ekhoyo yokufakela kunye neendawo zokufakela, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokutshintshiselana komoya, kunye neendawo ezinokubakho zokuhambisa," utshilo uPaul Pohl, umphathi wophuhliso lwemveliso entsha yorhwebo kwi-AO Smith.
Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye nohlobo lwesicelo lubalulekile kubaphathi njengoko bebona ukuba yeyiphi iteknoloji entsha efanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sabo.
UCharles Phillips, umphathi woqeqesho lobugcisa uthi: “Uhlobo lwemveliso abalufunayo lunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengokwazi enoba bayayifuna itanki yokugcina amanzi okanye angakanani na amanzi abawasebenzisayo imihla ngemihla.Loshinva.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba abaphathi baqonde umahluko phakathi kweteknoloji entsha kunye neteknoloji ekhoyo.Izixhobo ezitsha zinokufuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kubasebenzi bangaphakathi, kodwa umthwalo wokulondolozwa kwezixhobo uwonke awunyuki kakhulu.
"Iinkalo ezifana nokwakheka kwezixhobo kunye neenyawo zinokwahluka, ngoko ke kufuneka uqwalasele ngononophelo indlela engcono yokusebenzisa le teknoloji," kusho uMacaluso."Uninzi lwezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu ziya kubiza ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ziya kuzihlawulela ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusebenza kwazo.Kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bamaziko ukuba bavavanye oku njengeendleko zenkqubo yonke kwaye babonise umfanekiso opheleleyo kubaphathi babo.Ibalulekile.”
Abaphathi kufuneka baziqhelanise nezinye izixhasi zesixhobo ezinje ngohlanganiso lolawulo lwezakhiwo, ii-anode ezinamandla, kunye noxilongo oluphambili.
“Ukudityaniswa kolawulo lolwakhiwo kunxulumanisa imisebenzi yezixhobo zokwakha zomntu ngamnye ukuze zilawulwe njengenkqubo edibeneyo,” watsho uYosiya.
Ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nolawulo olukude luqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina imali.Inkqubo ye-anode enikwe amandla okufudumala kwamanzi etanki yenzelwe ukwandisa ubomi betanki.
“Babonelela ngokhuseleko lomhlwa kwiitanki zokufudumeza amanzi phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye neemeko ezimbi zomgangatho wamanzi,” watsho uYosiya.
Abaphathi bamaziko banokuqiniseka ukuba izifudumezi zamanzi ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zamanzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa.Ukongeza, ukuxilongwa kwebhoyila kunye ne-heater yamanzi "kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla," watsho uYosiya."Ukucombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa kukuvumela ukuba ubuye kwaye usebenze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye wonke umntu uyayithanda."
Xa ukhetha ukhetho lwebhoyila kunye nesifudumezi samanzi kwiimfuno zeshishini labo, abaphathi kufuneka balinganise izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esikwisiza, kugxininiswa ekuboneleleni ngamanzi ashushu xa kukho imfuno ephezulu, enokuthi ibe yimpompozeko ekhawulezileyo yokusetyenziswa kwetanki okanye ngeyure kwiinkqubo zohlobo lokugcina.Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amanzi ashushu aneleyo kwinkqubo.
UDale Schmitz weRinnai America Corp wathi: “Okwangoku sibona iipropati ezininzi ngakumbi nangakumbi zizama ukuthotywa.Injini engenatanki kulula ukuyilungisa kwaye nayiphi na indawo inokutshintshwa ngesikrudrayiva sePhillips.”
Abaphathi banokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa iibhoyila zombane njengeebhoyila zenkqubo ezongezelelweyo ukuze bathathe ithuba lokufumana umbane ongekho-peak kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni iyonke.
"Kwakhona, ukuba inkqubo yokufudumeza inkulu kunokuba ifunekayo, ukusebenzisa iipakethi zokufudumala ukushisa ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu asekhaya kunokuba sisisombululo esineendleko ezinokuthi ziphelise imfuno eyongezelelweyo yamafutha okanye izixhobo zombane," kusho uSean Lobdell.Inkampani Cleaver-Brooks Inc.
Ukulibala ulwazi lobuxoki malunga neebhoyili zesizukulwana esitsha kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu njengokwazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo.
"Kukho intsomi eqhubekayo yokuba i-boilers ephezulu ye-condensing ayithembeki kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa okungakumbi kuneebhoyili zendabuko," kusho uHernandez.“Akunjalo konke konke.Ngapha koko, iwaranti yeebhoyila zesizukulwana esitsha inokuphinda kabini ubude okanye ibe ngcono kuneebhoyila zangaphambili.
Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwimathiriyeli yokutshintshisa ubushushu.Ngokomzekelo, i-439 insimbi engenasici kunye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile kunokunciphisa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kunye nokukhusela ibhoyili kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
"Ulawulo olutsha kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya ifu zibonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokuba kufuneka kugcinwe nini ukugcinwa kunye nokuba kukho nayiphi na into yokukhusela kufuneka ithathwe ukuphepha ixesha lokuphumla," kusho uHernandez.
"Kodwa zisezinye zeemveliso ezisebenzayo kwiimarike, kwaye zinefuthe eliphantsi kakhulu lokusingqongileyo," kusho u-Isaac Wilson, umphathi wenkxaso yemveliso kwi-AO Smith."Bakwakwazi ukuvelisa amanzi amaninzi ashushu ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo ehlala ibenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwezicelo ezinemfuno ehlala ishushu yamanzi."
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda imiba ebandakanyekayo, ukuqonda iimfuno zesiza, kunye nokuqhelana nokukhethwa kwezixhobo kuhlala kukhokelela kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2023