I-Bureau yeSizwe ye-Statistics (NBS) namhlanje ikhuphe idatha ye-CPI yelizwe (isalathisi sexabiso lomthengi) kunye nedatha ye-PPI (isalathisi sexabiso lomvelisi) ngoJanuwari 2023. Kule nkalo, i-National Bureau ye-Statistics yedolophu ye-Statistics i-Chief of Statistician Dong Lijuan ukuqonda.
1. I-CPI ivukile
NgoJanuwari, amaxabiso abathengi anyuke ngenxa yesiphumo soMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kunye nokulungiswa kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo.
Kwisiseko senyanga-ngenyanga, i-CPI yenyuka nge-0.8 yeepesenti ukusuka kwiflethi kwinyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwabo, amaxabiso okutya aphakama ngeepesenti ze-2.8, iipesenti ze-2.3 eziphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, ezichaphazela ukukhula kwe-CPI malunga neepesenti ze-0.52.Phakathi kweemveliso zokutya, amaxabiso emifuno emitsha, iintsholongwane ezintsha, iziqhamo ezitsha, iitapile kunye neemveliso zasemanzini zenyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-19.6, iipesenti ze-13.8, iipesenti ze-9.2, iipesenti ze-6.4 kunye ne-5.5, ngokulandelelana, ezinkulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, ngenxa yezinto zonyaka ezifana UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Njengoko ukunikezelwa kweehogi kwaqhubeka nokunyuka, ixabiso lengulube liyehla ipesenti ze-10.8, ipesenti ze-2.1 ipesenti ngaphezu kwenyanga edlulileyo.Amaxabiso angekho ukutya aphakama i-0.3 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-0.2 yeepesenti yokwehla kwinyanga edlulileyo, igalelo malunga neepesenti ze-0.25 kwi-CPI yokunyuka.Ngokubhekiselele kwiimveliso ezingezizo ukutya, kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane, imfuno yokuhamba kunye nokuzonwabisa yanda kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso amatikiti omoya, iimali zokuqeshisa ukuthutha, i-movie kunye namatikiti okusebenza, kunye nokhenketho lwanda nge-20.3 %, 13.0%, 10.7%, kunye ne-9.3%, ngokulandelanayo.Bechatshazelwa kukubuyiswa kwabasebenzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe kwiidolophu zabo ngaphambi kweholide kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yeenkonzo, amaxabiso eenkonzo zokugcina izindlu, iinkonzo zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezithuthi, ukulungiswa kweenwele kunye nezinye iinkonzo zonke zinyuke nge-3.8% ukuya kwi-5.6%.Ukuchatshazelwa kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe, amaxabiso epetroli asekhaya kunye nedizili ehle nge-2.4 yeepesenti kunye ne-2.6 ekhulwini, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngonyaka-ngonyaka, i-CPI iphakame i-2.1 ipesenti, ipesenti ze-0.3 zamanqaku aphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwabo, amaxabiso okutya anyuke nge-6.2%, ipesenti ye-1.4 yeepesenti ephezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, echaphazela ukunyuka kwe-CPI ngamanqaku epesenti ye-1.13.Phakathi kweemveliso zokutya, amaxabiso eebhaktheriya ezitsha, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno yenyuka ngeepesenti ze-15.9, iipesenti ze-13.1 kunye ne-6.7 ekhulwini, ngokulandelanayo.Amaxabiso enyama yengulube aphakame nge-11.8%, ipesenti ye-10.4 yeepesenti ephantsi kwenyanga edlulileyo.Amaxabiso amaqanda, inyama yenkukhu kunye neemveliso zasemanzini anyuke nge-8.6%, 8.0% kunye ne-4.8%, ngokulandelanayo.Amaxabiso okuziinkozo kunye neoli etyiwayo enyuke nge-2.7% kunye ne-6.5%, ngokulandelanayo.Amaxabiso angengokutya anyuka ngeepesenti ze-1.2, iipesenti ze-0.1 eziphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, igalelo malunga neepesenti ze-0.98 zepesenti yokunyuka kwe-CPI.Phakathi kweemveliso ezingezizo ukutya, amaxabiso enkonzo aphakama ngeepesenti ze-1.0, ipesenti ze-0.4 zamanqaku aphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo.Amaxabiso amandla enyuka nge-3.0%, ipesenti ye-2.2 yeepesenti ephantsi kunenyanga edlulileyo, kunye nepetroli, idizili kunye nexabiso legesi yepetroleum eyonyuka ngo-5.5%, 5.9% kunye ne-4.9%, ngokulandelanayo, zonke ziyancipha.
Umphumo wokuthwala ukutshintshwa kwexabiso lonyaka odlulileyo kuqikelelwa malunga neepesenti ze-1.3 ze-CPI ye-2.1 ye-2.1 yepesenti ngonyaka, ngelixa impembelelo yokunyuka kwexabiso elitsha kuqikelelwa malunga neepesenti ze-0.8.Ngaphandle kwamaxabiso okutya kunye namandla, i-CPI engundoqo iphakame i-1.0 yepesenti ngonyaka, ipesenti ze-0.3 zamanqaku aphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo.
2. I-PPI iqhubekile nokuhla
NgoJanuwari, amaxabiso eemveliso zemizi-mveliso aqhubekile ehla ewonke, ephenjelelwa kukuhla kwamaxabiso e-oli ekrwada kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso amalahle angaphakathi.
Ngenyanga-ngenyanga, i-PPI yawa ngama-0.4 ekhulwini, ipesenti ze-0.1 zincinci kunenyanga edlulileyo.Ixabiso leendlela zokuvelisa lehle nge-0.5%, okanye ipesenti ye-0.1 yeepesenti.Ixabiso lezinto zokuphila lehla ngeepesenti ze-0.3, okanye ipesenti ye-0.1 ngaphezulu.Imiba evela kumazwe angaphandle ichaphazele ukuhla kwexabiso lemizi-mveliso yasekhaya enxulumene nepetroleum, ngexabiso le-oyile nerhasi yendalo lehle nge-5.5%, ixabiso le-oyile, amalahle nezinye izibaso lehle nge-3.2%, kunye nexabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neemveliso zemichiza. imveliso yehle nge-1.3%.Ubonelelo lwamalahle luqhubekile ukuba namandla, namaxabiso emigodi yamalahle kunye namashishini okuhlamba ehle nge-0.5% ukusuka kwi-0.8% kwinyanga ephelileyo.Imarike yentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba iphucuke, ukunyibilika kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kunye nokuqengqeleka kwamaxabiso eshishini lokulungisa anyuke nge-1.5%, anyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.1.Ukongeza, amaxabiso emveliso yezolimo kunye ne-sideline processing food ehle nge-1.4 pesenti, amaxabiso onxibelelwano lwekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ehle nge-1.2 ekhulwini, kwaye amaxabiso oshishino lwamalaphu ehle nge-0.7 pesenti.Ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi esingeyoyoni kunye namaxabiso eshishini lokulungisa ikhalenda ahlala ethe tyaba.
Ngonyaka-ngonyaka, i-PPI yawa ngepesenti ze-0.8, ipesenti ze-0.1 ngokukhawuleza kunenyanga edlulileyo.Ixabiso leendlela zokuvelisa zehla ngeepesenti ze-1.4, ngokufanayo nenyanga edlulileyo.Ixabiso lezinto zokuphila lenyuka ngeepesenti ze-1.5, phantsi kweepesenti ze-0.3.Amaxabiso ehle kwi-15 kumacandelo e-40 amashishini ahlolwe, ngokufanayo nenyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu, ixabiso lokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye neshishini lokunyibilikisa lehle nge-11.7 ekhulwini, okanye ipesenti ye-3.0.Izinto zekhemikhali kunye neekhemikhali zokuvelisa amaxabiso ehla ngeepesenti ze-5.1, izinga elifanayo lokuhla njengenyanga edlulileyo.Amaxabiso emizi-mveliso yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye ne-calendering engeyiyo i-ferrous ehla nge-4.4%, okanye ipesenti ye-0.8 yeepesenti ngaphezulu;Amaxabiso oshishino lwamalaphu ehle nge-3.0 yeepesenti, okanye nge-0.9 ekhulwini.Ukongeza, ixabiso le-oyile, amalahle kunye namanye amashishini okucoca amafutha anyuke nge-6.2%, okanye ipesenti ye-3.9 yamanqaku aphantsi.Ixabiso le-oyile kunye negesi yendalo yokukhutshwa kwenyuka i-5.3%, okanye i-9.1 ipesenti yamanqaku aphantsi.Ukumbiwa kwamalahle kunye namaxabiso okuhlamba anyuke ngeepesenti ze-0.4 ukusuka kwi-2.7 yeepesenti ehlayo kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Umphumo wokuthwala ukutshintshwa kwexabiso lonyaka odlulileyo kunye neempembelelo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso amatsha kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-0.4 yeepesenti zepesenti ze-0.8 ze-0.8 ze-PPI yonyaka ngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2023