Kweli nqaku, sixoxa nge-15 yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neenkampani ze-aluminium, yiya ngqo kwiinkampani eziphezulu ze-5 ze-aluminium emhlabeni.
Ialuminiyam yenye yezona zinto zininzi zesinyithi emhlabeni.Ineempawu ezininzi, ezinamandla, ezithambileyo, ezizinzileyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, zibhetyebhetye, ziyamelana nokubola kunye ne-oxidation.Kananjalo inokubonakala okuphezulu kunye nokugqwesa kombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zemoto ezifana namavili, iinjini, i-chassis kunye nezinye iindawo zeemoto zanamhlanje.Ehlabathini lonke, ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni ii-smartphones, iitafile, iikhompyutha zomntu (iiPC), iifriji nezinye izinto zombane.
1050 1100 3003 I-Aluminiyam ye-Coil Roll Mill Gqiba 400mm Ububanzi 1-6mm
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
| Iimveliso Igama | Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam | ||
| Ingxubevange/iBanga | 1050, 1060, 1070, 1100, 1200, 2024, 3003, 3104, 3105, 3005, 5052, 5754, 5083, 5251, 6061, 6081, 708,888 021 | ||
| Ukucaphuka | F, O, H | MOQ | I-5T yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, i-2T yesitokhwe |
| Ukutyeba | 0.014mm-20mm | Ukupakishwa | Iphalethi yomthi ye-Strip & Coil |
| Ububanzi | 60mm-2650mm | Ukuhanjiswa | 15-25days imveliso |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Indlela yeCC & DC | ID | 76/89/152/300/405/508/790/800mm |
| Uhlobo | Ukuqhawula, iKhoyili | Imvelaphi | eTshayina |
| Umgangatho | GB/T, ASTM, EN | Iyalayisha Port | Naliphi na izibuko laseTshayina, iShanghai & Ningbo & Qingdao |
| Umphezulu | IMill Finish, Anodized, Color coated PE Film Iyafumaneka | Iindlela zokuhanjiswa | Ngaselwandle: Naliphi na izibuko eTshayina
|
| Izatifikethi | ISO, SGS | ||
Ukutyunjwa kobushushu (kwiNkomba)
| Ukucaphuka | Ingcaciso |
| F | Njengoko yenziwe (akukho mida yepropati yomatshini ichaziweyo) |
| O | I-Anealed |
| H12 H14 H16 H18 | Ubunzima bokuqina, 1/4 nzima Ubunzima bokuqina, 1/2 nzima Ubunzima bokuqina, 3/4 nzima Ukuxinezeleka Kokuqina, Kunzima Ngokupheleleyo |
| H22 H24 H26 H28 | Ubunzima buqinisiwe kwaye buhlulwe ngokuyinxenye, 1/4 nzima Uxinzelelo lwenziwe lukhuni kwaye luhlulwe ngokuyinxenye, 1/2 nzima Ubunzima buqinisiwe kwaye buhlulwe ngokuyinxenye, 3/4 nzima Uxinzelelo lwenziwe lukhuni kwaye luhlulwe ngokuyinxenye, lunzima ngokupheleleyo |
| H32 H34 H36 H38 | Ubunzima bokuqina kwaye buzinzisiwe, 1/4 nzima Ubunzima bokuqina kwaye buzinzisiwe, 1/2 nzima Ubunzima bokuqina kwaye buzinzisiwe, 3/4 nzima Ubunzima bokuqina kwaye buzinzisiwe, nzima ngokupheleleyo |
Ukuqulunqwa kwemichizaof 3004 Aluminium Coil
| Izinto | Si | Cu | Mg | Zn | Mn | Fe | Al |
| Imixholo | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.8-1.3 | 0.25 | 1-1.5 | 0.7 | uyaphumla |
Ukukhula kwemarike yoshishino lwe-aluminium kunokubalelwa kusetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo lwentsimbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.Umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni ibalulekile kwizinto zombane kunye neemoto, ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya nesiselo, ekwenzeni izingxobo zokupakisha, kwishishini lezothambisa, ekupakishweni nasekukhuseleni iimveliso zokuthambisa, nasekuveliseni izinto zokuthambisa. amayeza kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zedosi., Iikhrimu, izinto zokuthambisa, ulwelo kunye nomgubo kunye nezinye iimveliso zamayeza.
Njengamanye amacandelo oqoqosho, imakethi ye-aluminiyam ibethwe ngamandla yintlekele ye-COVID-19.Ukusukela ngoko, nangona kunjalo, imfuno yeemoto kunye ne-elektroniki iye yanda kakhulu.Ishishini le-aluminiyam akukayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo imfuno eyongeziweyo njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulandele ukuchaneka kwemarike, okubangele ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso, ngelixa imfuno yehla kwi-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.Oku kupheliswa ngokuyinxenye kukutya okwandisiweyo kokutya okupakishweyo.
Nangona iintloko zexesha elifutshane, imarike ye-aluminium kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.Uqikelelo olulondolozayo lubeka imakethi ye-aluminiyam malunga ne-277 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elingaphezulu kwe-5.6%.Ezinye zeenkampani ezihamba phambili kwishishini le-aluminium ziquka i-Nucor Corporation (i-Nucor) (NYSE: i-NUE), i-Wheaton Precious Metals (NYSE: WPM), kunye ne-Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), kunye nezinye ezichazwe ngezantsi.
Baye bakhethwa emva kokuhlolwa ngononophelo kwishishini le-aluminium.Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkampani nganye ye-aluminium ikhankanywe kwingxoxo yeenkokheli zoshishino ukunika abafundi umxholo othile wezigqibo zabo zotyalo-mali.
I-Showa Denko KK yinkampani yaseJapan yoshishino lweekhemikhali egxile kumathuba azayo kwishishini le-electrochemical.Ngabasebenzi abangama-33,689, inkampani iphumelele ukusebenza okuqinileyo kwaye yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zehlabathi ze-aluminium.I-Showa Denko i-KK ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zemichiza.Inkampani isebenza ngecandelo lepetrochemicals, icandelo lombane, icandelo leemveliso ezingaphiliyo, icandelo loshishino lweekhemikhali, icandelo lealuminiyam kunye namanye amacandelo.Yasekwa ngo-1939, inkampani ngoku igxile ekwandiseni ishishini layo kwihlabathi liphela.Injongo yenkampani ibikukuphucula iziseko zayo ze-IT kwimarike yaseYurophu kunye nokwakha uthungelwano olomeleleyo lwehlabathi ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.
NjengoNucor (NYSE: NUE), Wheaton Precious Metals (NYSE: WPM) kunye ne-Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), i-Showa Denko KK yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zentsimbi emhlabeni.
I-Henan Mingtai Aluminium yifoyile enkulu ye-aluminium kunye nomenzi wekhoyili e-China kunye nomthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeetoni ze-860,000.Yasekwa ngo-1997, inkampani lelona litye lokusila likhulu labucala e-China lixhotyiswe nge-1+4 tandem yokusila eshushu.IHenan Mingtai Aluminium yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminiyam ehlabathini ezineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava kushishino.Inkampani inemveliso enkulu yeemveliso ze-aluminium.Inkampani inabasebenzi abangama-2,000 kwaye izibophelele ekuqhubekeni kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa iziko layo lophando kunye nophuhliso.Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inkampani inamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angaphezu kwama-40, kwaye iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zehlabathi ze-aluminium.
IYunnan Aluminiyam ngumenzi waseTshayina kunye nomsasazi weemveliso ze-aluminiyam, ikakhulu esebenza kwimigodi ye-bauxite kunye ne-aluminiyam kunye ne-carbon smelting.Isebenza apha ekhaya nakumazwe ngamazwe, inkampani ifumene amabhaso aphantse abe li-100 kunye namabhaso ngenxa yempumelelo yemveliso entsha.Yasekwa ngo-1970, inkampani ilawulwa ngurhulumente kwaye yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inkampani iye yanika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ijolise ekudaleni imveliso eluhlaza, ephantsi kwekhabhoni kunye ne-aluminium edibeneyo ezinzileyo.Ukufika kwe-Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) yinyathelo kule ndlela.
I-VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation, inkampani yaseRashiya enefektri e-Ukraine, eGreat Britain, eSwitzerland, eJamani nase-USA, ngumenzi we-titanium, i-magnesium, i-alloys yensimbi kunye ne-aluminium.Eyaziwa ngokuba yiNjineli yoMveliso, inkampani ikwaqhuba ishishini kunye neenkampani ze-aerospace kwihlabathi jikelele ezifana ne-Boeing kunye ne-Airbus.I-VSMPO-AVISMA, eyasungulwa ngo-1933, yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi ze-aluminium kunye nomvelisi omkhulu we-titanium emhlabeni.Yaziwa njengeyona nkampani inobubele kubathengi kwihlabathi apho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo zomthengi / umthengi yeyona nto iphambili.Ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunyuse ukuqondwa kwayo kwihlabathi.I-VSMPO-AVISMA ithatha ngaphezu kwe-30% yemarike ye-titanium yehlabathi, kwaye iimveliso zayo zibalulekile kungekuphela nje kwimarike ye-aviation ye-civil, kodwa nakwishishini lokukhusela laseRashiya.
I-Hitachi Metals yinkampani yaseJapan ebandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zetsimbi eziphambili.Ukusukela ngo-2020, inkampani inabasebenzi abangama-29,805.Iimveliso eziphambili ziquka iziseko zophuhliso, iimoto kunye nombane.Ngeminyaka eyi-100 yembali yoshishino, inkampani yenze umgudu omkhulu ekuhlanganiseni izibonelelo zabantu ezahlukeneyo, itekhnoloji kunye neemveliso.Inkampani yaziwa njengeyona mveliso yentsimbi inkulu ehlabathini kwaye ibisebenza ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka.I-Hitachi Metals, eyasungulwa ngo-1965, izimisele ukubonelela wonke umntu ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphumeza ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthembeka kweshishini.
I-Shandong Nanshan Aluminium Co., Ltd. ngumenzi waseTshayina kunye nomthengisi weemveliso ze-aluminiyam, eye yaba yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.Yasekwa ngo-2001, inkampani inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ze-aluminium, ezifana ne-alloy ingots, i-alumina powder, imveliso eshushu eqengqelekayo, i-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic, i-aluminium foil, iiprofayili ze-aluminium kunye neemveliso eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo.I-Shandong Nanshan Aluminium Co Ltd ithengisa iimveliso zayo ze-aluminiyam kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Inkampani yandisa imisebenzi yayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuyinhloko i-Australia, i-USA, iCanada, i-Itali, iSingapore kunye neHong Kong.Inkampani, eqeshe abantu be-40,000, izimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo eziphezulu kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele kunye nokuzuza ukukhula okuzinzileyo.
I-Alcoa Corporation yaseMelika (i-NYSE: AA) yinkampani yaseMelika yoshishino, enye yezona mveliso zininzi zehlabathi ze-aluminium.Yasekwa kwi-1888, inkampani isebenza kumazwe angama-10 kwaye ivelisa i-aluminium, iimveliso ze-aluminium kunye ne-alumina.Inkampani ibandakanyeka ngakumbi kubugcisa, imigodi, ukusetyenzwa, ukuvelisa, ukunyibilikisa kunye namashishini okulungisa.Inkampani inamacandelo amabini: I-Alcoa Corporation, ebandakanyeka ekutsalweni nasekuveliseni i-aluminium yokuqala, kunye ne-Arconic Inc., i-aluminium yokucubungula kunye nezinye izinyithi.I-Alcoa inamaziko ophando kunye nophuhliso e-US, kwaye iziko letekhnoloji likhulu le-Alcoa linekhowudi yalo ekhethekileyo ye-zip kunye nezixhobo ezibanzi zokuyila zengqondo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2022, i-44 hedge funds kwi-database ye-Insider Monkey ibambe i-580 yezigidi zeedola ze-Alcoa (i-NYSE: i-AA) izabelo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-39 ye-hedge funds ebambe i-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zezabelo kwikota yangaphambili.
Phakathi kweemali zeheji ezibekwe esweni yi-Insider Monkey, ifemu yotyalo-mali esekwe eNew York i-Renaissance Technologies ngoyena mnini-zabelo we-Alcoa Corporation (NYSE:AA) enezabelo ezi-4 zezigidi ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-140 yezigidi zeedola.
I-Alcoa Corporation (i-NYSE: i-AA) yayiyenye yezitokhwe ezininzi ezibonakaliswe yinkampani yokulawula i-asethi i-ClearBridge Investments kwileta yayo ye-Q3 2022 yomtyali.Nantsi into ethethwa yisiseko:
“Sifumene i-Alcoa engumvelisi ophambili we-aluminium (NYSE: AA) emva kokuba izabelo zayo zithengisiwe ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso eemveliso.Ngaphandle koluhlu lweempahla oluphantsi ngokwembali, amaxabiso e-aluminiyam angoku ahlala ephantsi ngendlela engamkelekanga, ngaphantsi kwexabiso.
Ukongeza, i-Alcoa ikhokelela kwishishini ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa, inceda ukuphucula imeko yayo yeendleko ngokumalunga nabakhuphisana nehlabathi.Ngenxa yoxabiso lwayo olunomtsalane kunye nokuhamba kwemali simahla, sinentembelo kwinkampani njengoko isiya ixhomekeke ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yesakhiwo sokufakelwa kombane kunye nenguqu yamandla ehlabathi.”
UMZANTSI32 yinkampani yase-Australia yezemigodi nesinyithi, enye yeenkampani eziphambili zehlabathi ze-aluminiyam.I-South32, eyasungulwa ngo-2015, ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwimigodi, ukusetyenzwa, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-bauxite, i-alumina, i-aluminium, ithusi, i-thermal kunye ne-metallurgical coal, i-manganese, i-nickel, isilivere, i-lead kunye ne-zinc.Ukukhula kwenkampani kuphenjelelwa kukuzibophelela kwayo ekuphuculeni indlela yokusebenza ngotyalo-mali kwiimarike ezintsha.Inkampani yakhe inethiwekhi eyomeleleyo ukuze ifezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi.Iinjongo zozinzo zenkampani zinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwemithombo kunye nempumelelo yenzuzo yexesha elide kwimarike yehlabathi eguquguqukayo kakhulu.
I-Hindalco Industries yinkampani ye-aluminiyam yaseIndiya kunye nobhedu, i-subsidiary ye-Aditya Birla Group.Yasekwa ngo-1958, inkampani ibekwe kwindawo ye-895 kuluhlu lweForbes Global 2000.Ngo-2020, inkampani yafumana umvelisi we-aluminium waseMelika u-Aleris Corporation.Ukongeza, le nkampani yayisesona sinyibilikisi sobhedu sikhulu ehlabathini kunye nenkokeli ekuvelisweni kwealuminiyam nobhedu.Inkampani izimisele ukwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ukufezekisa ubunkokeli behlabathi.I-Hindalco Industries ine-aluminium kunye nekhonkco lexabiso lobhedu kumazwe angama-13 apho uzinzo luyiprayorithi ephezulu.Inkampani igxile kwizenzo zemigodi ezizinzileyo, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwamandla, ukurisayikilisha, ukhuseleko, uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho loluntu oluhluphekayo, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabasebenzi.
I-Aluminium Corporation yaseChina Limited (“Chinalco”) yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zaseTshayina ezinezabelo ezidweliswe eHong Kong naseNew York.I-Chalco yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ebonelela ngeemveliso ze-aluminium.Ingowesibini ngobukhulu umvelisi we-alumina kwihlabathi kwaye ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwimigodi ye-alumina, ukucokisa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-aluminiyam.Inkampani ikwabandakanyeka kurhwebo, ubunjineli kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa.Inkampani yandise ubukho bayo kwiimarike zehlabathi ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano kunye nokudibanisa.Ngo-2011, i-Chalco yangena kwindibaniselwano ne-Rio Tinto, inkampani yezemigodi yesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi, ukuhlola iidipozithi zezimbiwa e-China.I-China Aluminium Corporation yasekwa ngo-2001 ngenjongo yokuphuhlisa intsebenziswano yoshishino.
Ukongeza kwi-Nucor Corporation (i-NYSE: i-NUE), i-Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation (i-NYSE: i-WPM) kunye ne-Freeport-McMoRan Corporation (NYSE: FCX), i-Chinalco nayo enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zentsimbi emhlabeni.
ukuxela.hayi nayiphi na.Ekuqaleni, ukulinganiswa kweenkampani ze-15 ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni zapapashwa kwi-Insider Monkey.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023